Market Replay Intraday studies

How often does QQQ fill its gap?

34.4%

of 363 QQQ gaps of 0.5% or more traded back to the prior close the same day.

41.8%

of gaps that size filled the same day across all seven symbols.

QQQ, 75.8% of gaps under 0.5% filled by the close, against 0.0% of gaps of 4% or more

Share of gaps filled by the close (back at the prior close), by gap size, March 2023 to October 2026

Share of gaps filled by the close (back at the prior close), by gap size
Under 0.5%75.8%
0.5% to 1%44.1%
1% to 2%18.1%
2% to 4%22.2%
4% or more0.0%

QQQ fills its gaps less often than the single stocks it holds. About one gap in three came back the same day.

Most QQQ gaps that fill do it before lunch. Of the ones that filled at all, 68.0% were done by noon.

Bigger QQQ gaps filled less often. Gaps of 1% to 2% filled 18.1% of the time.

QQQ, 23.4% of gaps of 0.5% or more were back at the prior close by noon and 34.4% by the close

Share of gaps of 0.5% or more back at the prior close, by time of day, March 2023 to October 2026

TimeShare of gaps of 0.5% or more back at the prior close, by time of day
9:30 AM0.0%
10:00 AM6.9%
10:30 AM14.9%
11:00 AM19.3%
11:30 AM21.2%
12:00 PM23.4%
12:30 PM25.1%
1:00 PM27.0%
1:30 PM30.0%
2:00 PM31.1%
2:30 PM32.0%
3:00 PM33.1%
3:30 PM33.3%
4:00 PM34.4%

What to do with it

If you fade a QQQ gap, plan for it not to fill. Take profit before the prior close, or size the trade so a day that never gets there is an ordinary loss.

A QQQ gap still open at noon is very likely to stay open. Only 14.4% of them filled in the afternoon.

An example day

QQQ on September 24, 2026 was one of the late ones. It opened 0.8% below the prior close and was still open at noon.

It filled on the 12:40 PM candle. Play it from the open in Market Replay and see whether you'd still have been in the trade.

QQQ gap sizeGapsFilled by 10:30 AMFilled by noonFilled by the close
0.5% to 1%22721.1%31.7%44.1%
1% to 2%1163.4%8.6%18.1%
2% or more2010.0%15.0%20.0%
0.5% or more36314.9%23.4%34.4%

How we counted

Regular-hours 5-minute bars for SPY, QQQ, IWM, Apple, Microsoft, Meta and Nvidia from March 2023 to October 2026, half days left out. The gap is the first trade of the session against the prior session's last trade, and it counts as filled when price traded back to that prior close in the same session. A gap that filled on a later day counts as not filled here. Prices are TraderPier's own trade data, as traded and not adjusted, and Nvidia's June 2024 split day is left out. These are seven large names that mostly rose over this stretch, so smaller stocks may behave differently.

Questions

Does QQQ always fill its gap?

No. Of QQQ gaps of 0.5% or more, 65.6% never got back to the prior close the same day.

How often does QQQ fill its gap in the first hour?

QQQ gaps of 0.5% or more filled in the first hour 14.9% of the time.

Does this count gaps that fill days later?

No. Only the same session counts, so a gap that filled the next week shows up here as not filled.

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